
Mastering Breath Holding: The BOLT and CO2 Tolerance Tests
Introduction
Breath holding is a powerful tool for improving respiratory efficiency, mental focus, and overall health. Two popular methods for assessing and enhancing breath-holding capacity are the BOLT (Body Oxygen Level Test) by Patrick McKeown and the CO2 Tolerance Test by Shift Adapt. Both tests provide insights into your respiratory health and help tailor breathing exercises to improve performance.
Performing the BOLT by Patrick McKeown
The BOLT measures the time it takes for you to feel the first urge to breathe after a normal exhalation. Here’s how to perform the test:
Sit comfortably and take a few normal breaths.
Exhale normally and hold your breath, pinching your nose shut.
Start timing as you hold your breath until you feel the first definite urge to breathe, such as a twitch in your diaphragm or the need to swallow.
Record your time—this is your BOLT score.
Interpreting BOLT Scores
<10 seconds: Indicates poor tolerance to CO2, likely leading to breathlessness and anxiety during exercise.
10-20 seconds: Suboptimal breathing efficiency, suggesting room for improvement.
20-40 seconds: Good breathing efficiency, indicating healthy CO2 tolerance.
>40 seconds: Excellent CO2 tolerance and breathing efficiency.

Performing the CO2 Tolerance Test by Shift Adapt
The CO2 Tolerance Test measures your ability to handle increasing levels of CO2 in your body during breath holding. Here’s how to perform the test:
Take a full breath in and exhale fully.
Inhale deeply, filling your lungs completely.
Exhale slowly and steadily, taking as long as possible while keeping the exhalation smooth.
Record the time it takes to fully exhale—this is your CO2 tolerance score.
Interpreting CO2 Tolerance Scores
<20 seconds: Low tolerance to CO2, indicating potential for improvement.
20-40 seconds: Moderate tolerance, suggesting a good base but room for enhancement.
40-60 seconds: High tolerance, reflecting excellent respiratory control.
>60 seconds: Elite level, indicating superior CO2 tolerance and breathing efficiency.
Improving Breath-Holding Capacity
Practice Breath Holds: Regularly perform BOLT and CO2 tolerance tests to gradually increase your scores. Start with short, frequent holds and gradually increase the duration as your tolerance improves.
Breath Control Exercises: Engage in controlled breathing exercises, such as box breathing or slow exhalation drills, to build CO2 tolerance and enhance respiratory efficiency.
Physical Conditioning: Incorporate aerobic exercises like running, swimming, or cycling to naturally improve your breath-holding capacity through enhanced cardiovascular fitness.
Ideal Milestones
BOLT: Aim for a score of 30-40 seconds as a baseline for good respiratory efficiency. With regular practice, a score of 40+ seconds indicates optimal breathing function.
CO2 Tolerance Test: Strive for a score of 40-60 seconds to reflect a high tolerance to CO2, ensuring superior endurance and performance under physical and mental stress.
Final Thoughts
Breath holding, when practiced correctly, can significantly enhance your respiratory health, mental resilience, and overall performance. By regularly testing and improving your BOLT and CO2 tolerance scores, you can achieve milestones that reflect optimal breathing efficiency and superior CO2 tolerance. These tests are simple yet powerful tools that, when integrated into your routine, can lead to profound improvements in both athletic performance and everyday well-being.
Contact Starke Industries:
Links for reference:
https://oxygenadvantage.com/measure-bolt/
https://shiftadapt.com/breath-calculator/
Keep Reading:
Why Breath Is the Secret Weapon in Performance
Starting a Respiratory Training Program with MIR Spirobank II Smart Data
Learn your BOLT score and CO2 tolerance baseline. Get your respiratory baseline tested with MIR Spirobank II at Starke Industries →
Advanced breath mastery and CO2 training techniques in the Cognitive Performance course →



